县烈女祠神庙及其戏曲演出活动考述
牛白琳
(陕西广播电视大学，山西太原030027)
摘要：盂县春秋时为仇优之国，被晋智伯灭后入于晋，曾为晋大夫盂丙邑，“盂”之名源于此。三家分晋后地属赵，谓原仇城。汉置盂县，后魏省入石艾县，隋开皇中从石艾分出置原仇县，大业二年改为盂县。烈女祠位于县城北2.5公里处，烈女祠内存碑43通，其中元代诗碣1方，明代碑6通（石幢2）。2004年被确定为省级文物保护单位。
关键词：盂县；烈女祠神庙；历史沿革；传说；考述
ParagonofChastityTempleandHieronintheCountyof
YuanditsOperaPerformancesInvestigation
NIUBai-lin
(ShaanxiradioandTVUniversity,Shanxi,Taiyuan,030027)
Abstract:CountyofYuwasthecountrywhohatedtheoutstandingcountryinthespringandautumnperiod,oncewasthedoctorJinYuBingYi,destroyedbyJinZhiBoandwentintojin,thisisthereasonwhy"Yu"wasderivedfromthis.Afterthreepointsjin,theplacebelongedtozhao,referstotheoriginalthecountyofQiu.HanbuildthecountyofYu,thenHouWeiprovincewentintoShiYicounty.Thesuidynasty'sfoundingemperoropensthecountyofChouinthecountyofShiai,andbecomethecountyofYuinsteadinthefollowingtwoyears.Paragon?of?chastitytempleislocatedinthe2.5kmnorthtothecountywith43tombstones,including1yuandynastypoemJieand6Mingdynastystone(stonebuilding2).In2004,itwasidentifiedastheprovincialculturalrelicsprotectionunit.
Keywords:CountyofYu;ParagonofChastityTempleandHieron;Historicevolution;Legend;Investigation
男扮女装的节日民俗解读
陈建华
（湖北经济学院语言与文化传播研究所，湖北武汉430205）
摘要：本文主要讨论节日社火与南宋宫廷杂剧、早期民间南戏中的男扮女装现象。南宋宫廷杂剧、早期民间南戏与节庆环境密切相关，它们采用男扮女装的扮演形式在功能上与节日社火是一致的，都与阳气驱邪的观念相关。但是随着戏曲之中娱乐要素的增加，以及文人介入的程度加深，逐渐背离了最初的宗教仪式，女性演员的本色表演得以确立，也迎合了欣赏者的审美习惯。而元宵社火主要作为一种民俗形态，更稳定地传承了童阳驱傩的原始观念。
关键词：节日；反性别；驱傩
AnInterpretationontheFestivalFolkofManinDrag
CHENJian-hua
(LanguageandCulturePropagationInstitute,HubeiUniversityofEconomics,Wuhan,Hubei,430205)
Abstract:Thispaperdiscussesthetraditionalfestivitiesinfestival,theSouthernSongcourtdrama,andmanindragintheearlysouthernfolkoperaphenomena.TheSouthernSongcourtdramaandtheearlysouthernfolkoperaarecloselyrelatedtothefestivalenvironment.Thefunctionsofthedragformareconsistentwiththetraditionalfestivitiesandareassociatedwithconceptofyangqiexorcisingevilspirits.Butwiththeincreaseoftheentertainmentelementsinoperaandthedeepextentofcivilianinvolvement,theygraduallydeviatedfromtheinitialritestoestablishperformanceofthefemaleactors,butalsocaterstothoseappreciators’aesthetichabits.Primarilyasafolkform,theLanterntraditionalfestivitiesmorestablyinheritedoriginalconceptsofTongYangNuo.
Keywords:Festival;Anti-gender;Nuo
物尽其用：从民间手艺到文化资源
——以山东菏泽面塑手艺调查为例
杨帆
（烟台市博物馆，山东省烟台市264008）
摘要：民间手艺在乡土社会中经历了从民间手艺到民间艺术再到文化资源的发展过程，这一过程中体现了乡土社会中艺人、民众、官方对于民间手艺的开发利用过程，体现了民间手艺